“The most important lesson I learned was the winner of gunplay usually was the one who took his time. The second was that, if I hoped to live on the frontier, I would shun flashy trick-shooting as I would poison. I did not know a really proficient gunfighter who had anything but contempt for the gun-fanner, or the man who literally shot from the hip.”
— Wyatt Earp
The following video is my list of the top ten movie gun fights.
Though movies and television would like us to believe otherwise, it was rare when gunfights occurred with the two gunfighters facing each other from a distance in a dusty street. This romanticized image of the Old West gunfight was born in the dime novels of the late 19th century and perpetuated in the movies, to such a point that this fictional version is what our mind’s eye quickly conjures up when we hear the word “gunfight.” In actuality, the “real” gunfights of the Old West were rarely that “civilized.”
There are several contradictions about these “romanticized” gunfights, the first of which is that very rarely did the gunfighters actually “plan” a gunfight to occur, “calling out” their enemy for duelling action in the street. They also didn’t happen at 75 feet, with each gunfighter taking one shot, one falling dead to the ground, and the other standing as a “hero” before a dozen gathered onlookers. Instead, many fights took place in the heat of the moment when tempers flared and often, with the aid of a little bottled courage.
Instead, these fights were usually close-up and personal, with several shots blasted from pistols, often resulting in innocent bystanders hit by a bullet gone wild. Much of the time, it would be difficult to tell who had even “won” the gunfight for several minutes, as the black powder smoke from the pistols cleared the air.
This is not to say that it never happened like in the movies. One of the rare instances is the Bill Hickok-David Tutt Shootout in Springfield, Missouri. Even then, it wasn’t a “planned” event, but rather, it occurred when Wild Bill ran into Tutt in the street and was insulted.
Always shown bravely facing each other in the popular westerns, the opponents were more often scampering for cover. The gunfights were not usually “clean” either, as the fighters were drinking and missing usually easy shots, continued to shoot until they had emptied their pistol.
Of those gunfighters that genuinely had a reputation as skilled shootists, they were not usually anxious to match their skills with another gunman with a similar reputation. Instead, they tended to avoid confrontation and undue risks whenever possible.
As to the low hanging holsters tied to the leg, that is a pure Hollywood invention. Most gunfighters carried their pistols stuck in their waistband, pocket, or a simple leather holster slipped on a belt.
Several gunfighters whose names were well-known while they were still alive and are just as quickly recognized today, including Wyatt Earp, Billy the Kid, Bat Masterson, Bill Hickok, and Doc Holliday. Their reputations spread by word of mouth, usually resulting in several exaggerations and inaccuracies. These already exaggerated tales grew extravagant with the retelling, often in the popular dime novels of the time. Other lesser-known shootists that saw just as much, if not more, action than their well-known counterparts were Ben Thompson, Tom Horn, Kid Curry, King Fisher, Clay Allison, and Dallas Stoudenmire, to name a few.